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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex that are known under names such as Adderall, and methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants don't work or cause too many side adverse effects, doctors might prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. Medication Drugs affect brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine that are essential for concentration and thinking. Stimulants are the most commonly used medications for ADHD, and they are beneficial if they are used as directed. Like all medications, stimulants may cause adverse side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the optimal dosage or combination of medications to minimize the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start before 12 years of age and progress through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate, and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can pinpoint ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will ask parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in various situations. A child must show at least six symptoms in two or more settings and these symptoms should affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have begun before the child turned 12 years old. Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medications to manage their symptoms. A doctor can prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These drugs don't work like stimulants do, however they can help reduce some of the ADHD's unpleasant side effects. People who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or another mood problem. They are also at higher risk of substance use disorders. These issues can be dealt with through behavioral therapy, which teaches children and adults how to better cope with ADHD. Research has proven that treatment with both medication and behavioral therapy can improve a person's level of living and reduce symptoms. Some teens and kids do not respond to the medication available for ADHD and may require an a lower dose or different type of medication. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the most effective treatment option for adults and teenagers with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For those who are not changing their diet and lifestyle could help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to figure out ways to improve their organization skills, for example, placing important items in designated areas or using reminders or alarms. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be utilized to help channel energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy can be particularly helpful for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents, and help their child deal with stress or other problems that may cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to control their emotions, build positive self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will also review the school records and questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other information about the person. They will also rule out any other health conditions and illnesses that have similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are designed to increase the brain activity in the regions of the brain that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are several non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD and other disorders. These medications are considered less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. adhd and medication can take a long time to treat ADHD. It is essential to see your doctor regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can impact work, school, and relationships. If it is not treated it could lead to depression and low self-esteem, problems with eating, poor eating habits, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you discover that a medicine that was once effective no longer has the same effect or causes adverse negative effects. You should also make sure to inform your doctor of any other medications or supplements you are taking, as some can interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is used or not, counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that result from their disorder. Counselors can teach them how to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also provide strategies to improve relationships and decreasing conflict. Mental health professionals can educate parents on the disorder and help them develop abilities or attitudes, or methods to relate to their children. Counseling can help patients of all ages manage their lives and improve the performance of their jobs. They can learn strategies for staying focused on their tasks like breaking down large tasks into smaller, more manageable steps, and practice coping with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can also help adults gain confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behavior. In addition to counseling for adults, many find it helpful to consider other treatment options. The stimulants can cause side effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They should only be taken according to prescription. Patients with ADHD must be honest with their physicians and inform them that they are having issues taking certain medications. MPH is an stimulant recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters which affect attention and behavior in the brain. It is available in immediate-release and extended release forms. The longer-acting ones build up gradually in the bloodstream and then wear off slowly, which minimizes the “crash” effect that occurs when the drug's level drops. Certain non-stimulant drugs like the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion are also effective for some adults with ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be beneficial for those who are unable to use them due to health issues or severe side effects. Many people with ADHD also have anxiety or depression. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication, along with the ADHD medication. They will consider how the medications might interact or clash with one another, and they will be on the lookout for signs of troubling side effects. Other treatment options There are a variety of drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brains. This aids in focusing better and improves their ability to listen and remember. These medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. The most frequently prescribed medication to treat ADHD are stimulants. Although stimulants are effective for many people, they may cause adverse effects. Some of these side effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you determine the right dosage of medication to suit your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that can reduce or eliminate side effects. The two most common kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. They are sold under several brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hrs and are typically taken two or three times per day. Extended-release medicines can last as long as 16 hours and are typically taken every day. Many adults opt to supplement their morning medication with a short-acting dose in late evening or in the afternoon to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading. The stimulants can cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people may feel more anxious and stressed than normal. They can cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In some adolescents and children they may cause some slight delays in growth, but this is temporary and does not affect final height. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain, and they can cause an increase in blood cholesterol as well as other heart issues in certain people. Some antidepressants can be used “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It can be particularly helpful for people suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may be beneficial when stimulants are not working in the absence of being taken or misused or if a substance abuse disorder is present.